1)
The Role of Women - The role of women in The Kite Runner is split between America and Afghanistan. In America, women are independent and can choose their own lives, while in Afghanistan, women serve their husbands.Betrayal- Amir betrayed Hassan by choosing self-preservation instead of helping his friend in a time of need. Betrayal is a consistent theme throughout The Kite Runner.
Brothers- Brothers are deeply bonded in The Kite Runner. Although there were few instances where the reader saw real brothers, he or she understands that brotherhood is in the heart, not blood. Amir and Hassan and Baba and Ali are good examples.
Guilt- Hidden Guilt~Amir carries the guilt of his betrayal throughout his life, never expressing it to anyone, but being miserable on the inside. Open Guilt~ When Sohrab cuts his wrists near the end of the book to try to kill himself, Amir is visibly miserable due to the guilt of telling Sohrab he would have to go to an orphanage, which was his worst nightmare.
Redemption- Amir's biggest step towards redemption is fighting Assef for Sohrab, doing what he should have done years ago for Hassan.
Journey- Amir goes through a life journey feeling miserable and cringing at the sound of Hassan's name. By the end of his journey, he wants to redeem himself and help Hassan by saving his son.
Fathers and Sons- It seems as though in Afghanistan, it is customary for sons to follow after their fathers in everything. Sons seek the attention and affection of their fathers.
Class Distinction- There is a clear class distinction in The Kite Runner. Pashtuns are the majority of the Afghan population, while the Hazaras are the minority and are treated as such. Hazaras are the servant class.
2)
Parallelism- There is a religious parallel in the book. Biblical Abraham had two sons: a legitimate son, Isaac, and an illegitimate son, Ishmael. Baba had two sons: a legitimate son, Amir, and an illegitimate son, Hassan.
Character Foils- Hassan is a foil to Amir in many ways. His undying loyalty to Amir (by protecting him from bullies, by running kites for him, etc.) just strengthens the idea that Amir is not loyal at all to Hassan. In fact, Amir made Hassan look like a thief so Baba would kick them out. Even then Hassan covered up for Amir.
Foreshadowing- The author foreshadows very aggressively even on the first page of the book, but most of the first half of the book has instances of foreshadowing. Amir stating that on the day Hassan fetched his kite would be the last day he ever saw him smile. Or when Amir graduated and Baba said he wished Hassan were there with them.
Flashback- Flashbacks aren't used as often as foreshadowing, but the author italicizes all the flashback moments in the book. Some include his flashbacks to his childhood during action scenes in the book. However, the whole story is a flashback, because Amir is telling a story of his past.
Positive and Negative Aspects of the Writing- The author does use explicit detail which in some cases is good and in some it's bad. It's good to stir emotion in the reader, however, some readers may think it was too much detail.
3)
- Hazara vs. Pashtuns
- Afghanistan before war vs. Afghanistan during the war
- America vs. Afghanistan
- Kabul vs. Jalalabad
- House in Kabul vs. House in California
4)
- Rahim Khan- tells Amir about Hassan being his brother. Tells Amir about Hassan and his family and where to find Sohrab.
- Sanaubar- Hassan's mother who ran off when he was a baby. Her coming back gave him a sense of closure, something that Amir will never have in regards to his mother.
- Assef- the boy who used to bully Amir and Hassan when they were children ended up being the man to kill Hassan, and rape his son, and become head of the Taliban.
- Farid- a man who agreed to take Amir into Afghanistan from Pakistan. Ended up taking Amir to the hospital and taking care of Sohrab while Amir couldn't.
- Soraya- Amir's wife. Proved to be his source of happiness. Helped him through his father's death. Was the reason they couldn't have children.
5)
- The pomegranate tree in the backyard- When Amir and Hassan were young they would sit under the tree and Amir would read to Hassan. They carved their names into the tree. It always blossomed and gave off fruit. When Hassan returned to the house during the war with Rahim Khan, the tree sat fruitless and didn't blossom. This is a symbol of the war in Afghanistan and also the lost friendship of Amir and Hassan.
- The kite fighting is a symbol of Afghanistan which always seems to be in war.
- The kite represents the freedom and bonding of Amir and Hassan, both at the beginning and at the end of the book.
- The slingshot is a symbol of devotion. Hassan protected Amir with it, and Sohrab saved Amir with it.
- Assef's brass knuckles are a sign of fear. Whenever he took them out the reader would automatically know what was about to happen. Both with Hassan at the beginning of the book and with Amir at the end of the book.